Competition body clears Meralco-Aboitiz-San Miguel LNG deal; imposes safeguards

The Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) has approved a joint acquisition deal involving Meralco PowerGen Corp. (MGEN), Therma Natgas Power Inc. (Therma), and San Miguel Global Power Holdings Corp. (San Miguel Power) for power facilities and a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal.

The three-way deal between the country’s largest power firms was hailed as critical to strengthening the Philippines’ energy supply, and comes with conditions to ensure market fairness and transparency, the agency said.

Deal structure

The transaction involves MGEN and Therma, through their joint venture Chromite Gas Holdings Inc., acquiring a 67-percent stake in South Premiere Power Corp., Excellent Energy Resources Inc., and Ilijan Primeline Industrial Estate Corp.

The two firms, along with San Miguel Power, will also jointly acquire 100 percent of Linseed Field Corp., which operates the LNG terminal in Batangas City. Through the deal, Chromite will control 67 percent of the three entities, while San Miguel Power holds a 33-percent stake.

Competition risks

During its review, the PCC identified risks such as potential market coordination and foreclosure in power supply agreements.

In response, parent companies Pilipinas Enterprise Management Holdings Inc., Aboitiz & Company Inc., and Top Frontier Investment Holdings Inc. submitted voluntary commitments, approved by the PCC on December 20, 2024, after consultations with the Department of Energy (DOE) and Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC).

Key competition safeguards

  • Transparent bidding: The PCC will oversee the competitive selection process to ensure fair power supply agreements.
  • Independence measures: Acquired companies must operate separately from parent firms, with independent boards and trading units.
  • Transparency: Power plants must report unplanned outages to the PCC within seven days and share electricity market data.
  • Compliance monitoring: Competition compliance officers will oversee adherence to commitments.

The conditions, effective for five years with potential extensions, aim to balance energy security with market competition. Violations could incur daily fines of up to P2 million per infraction.

The PCC said these safeguards ensure that investments in critical energy infrastructure promote both consumer welfare and economic growth.

By addressing competition concerns, the deal supports a fair and transparent energy market for the Philippines, the agency said.

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