Policy expert: Trump 2.0 reshapes trade; ASEAN must fix ‘little BRIC’ now

October 19, 2025
9:49PM PHT

Insider Spotlight

  • Trump 2.0 brings tariffs and deal-making back to center stage
  • ASEAN gains from supply-chain shifts but faces compliance risks
  • Fix the “little BRIC”: bureaucracy, regulation, inequality, corruption
  • Philippines urged to move fast and tell a clearer investment story

Southeast Asian economies face a more transactional US trade posture under President Donald Trump’s second term, but opportunities abound for nations that move quickly and reduce friction for investors, Milken Institute senior fellow Curtis Chin told Security Bank clients last week.

“If Trump 1.0 shook up global diplomacy, trade and alliances, Trump 2.0 … is actually kind of the same, but more tightly scripted, but certainly no less dramatic,” he said.

Chin, who was also a former US Ambassador to the Asian Development Bank, framed the approach as “for good or for bad, the art of the deal.”

Why it matters

Tariff volatility and executive-order policymaking will keep global supply chains in flux. Chin cautioned that while China-plus-one shifts benefit ASEAN, trans-shipment and rules-of-origin abuses invite penalties. “Rates … will go up and they will go down,” he said, adding that enforcement will tighten.

Policy, politics, people

Chin urged executives to “think in threes.”

“Pay attention to … policy, politics and people,” he said. With Washington divided, “executive orders have dominated the agenda,” and pending court challenges could even unwind some tariffs, he noted. In personnel, “people are policy,” with business-centric appointees signaling a focus on jobs and investment.

Curtis Chin
The former diplomat and Milken Institute senior fellow urged the region to address bureaucracy, regulation, inequality, corruption. 

The China factor

Trump’s tariff escalation is inseparable from Beijing’s role in Southeast Asia, Chin said. Supply-chain relocations to Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines will continue, but local ecosystems must capture spillovers instead of simply hosting assembly work.

The to-do list for ASEAN—and PH

Chin pressed governments and firms to fix fundamentals he called the “little BRIC.”

“Worry less about who will be the next BRIC [country]. You can all be the next BRIC if you address what I call the little BRIC: Bureaucracy, Regulation, Inequality and Corruption,” he said.

For the Philippines, he highlighted storytelling and speed: brand the market, cut red tape, and align with US priorities in supply chains, digital trust, and advanced services.

“Smart, engaged, connected businesses in Southeast Asia will benefit,” he said, “but you gotta move quickly, and you have to move somewhat strategically.”

The bottom line

Uncertainty is the constant—and the opening. ASEAN countries that enforce compliance, de-risk projects, and pitch investable stories will win share in a tariff-driven world.

“There’s tremendous opportunity for re-engagement with the United States,” Chin said. “The risk of being bypassed remains … for companies that don’t evolve and don’t choose to adapt.”

Edited by Daxim L. Lucas

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