In its latest balance of payments outlook, the central bank projects that business process outsourcing export revenues will grow at a reduced pace of 5 percent annually in 2025 and 2026, down from 6 percent in 2024 and 7.7 percent in 2023.
According to the BSP, the large deficit in January was driven by its net foreign exchange operations and the national government’s foreign currency drawdowns for debt servicing.
The Philippines posted a balance of payments surplus of $609 million in 2024, significantly lower than the $3.7 billion recorded in the previous year, according to data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
The agreement, signed by the Bank of Japan – acting as an agent for Japan’s Minister of Finance – and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, allows both nations to exchange local currencies for US dollars.
The BPO sector, a cornerstone of the Philippines’ export revenue, is expected to grow at a slower rate in 2024 and 2025 “consistent with latest trend driven in part by domestic constraints in AI adoption.”
The Philippines recorded a $3.7 billion BOP surplus in the third quarter 2024, reversing the $524 million deficit during the same period last year. This was driven by net inflows from foreign funds buying local equities and debt, despite a wider trade deficit.
Dollars flowing out of the Philippine economy in October exceeded inflows during the same period resulting in a $724-million deficit in the country’s balance of payments tally, the central bank said.
The Philippines economy experienced a surplus of dollar flows in August, thanks to income from the central bank’s investments overseas, thus boosting the country’s hard currency reserves further, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas said.
The Philippines posted a modest balance of payments surplus of $62 million in July 2024, marking a turnaround from the $53 million deficit recorded in the same month last year, the central bank said on Monday.