Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo Loyzaga recently signed a department administrative order that mandates mining firms to implement sustainability-focused programs, marking a major shift in how the industry supports environmental and social initiatives.
The SDMP is a five-year plan required from mining companies to improve the living conditions of their host and neighboring communities. Under the new directive, these programs must now prioritize biodiversity conservation, climate action, labor rights, gender equity, and social services.
17-point UN SDGs
The new policy aligns with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s vision of utilizing the country’s natural resources for sustainable and equitable development. Mining contractors and permit holders must ensure that their host communities benefit from resource extraction while safeguarding ecosystems.
The 17-point UN SDGs include no poverty; zero hunger; good health and well-being; quality education; gender equality, clean water and sanitation; affordable and clean energy; decent work and economic growth; industry, innovation and infrastructure; reduced inequalities; sustainable cities and communities; responsible consumption and production; climate action; life below water; life on land; peace, justice and strong institutions; and partnership for the goals.
These goals, adopted by all UN Member States in 2015, serve as a global blueprint to combat inequality and environmental degradation by 2030.
Funding allocation
Under Republic Act 7942, also known as the Philippine Mining Act of 1995, mining firms must allocate 1.5 percent of their operating expenses toward their SDMP. The funds are distributed as follow:
10 percent for information, education, and communication programs
15 percent for advancements in mining technology and geosciences
75 percent for community projects, including roads, water supply, health centers, schools, and scholarships
From 2002 to 2027, the total SDMP commitment is expected to reach P28 billion, with P17.7 billion already allocated from 2002 to 2022. These funds support livelihood programs, healthcare, education, infrastructure, and cultural initiatives.
This bold move by the DENR underscores the Philippines' commitment to sustainable and responsible mining, ensuring that the benefits of resource extraction extend beyond profits to long-term environmental and social well-being. —Ed: Corrie S. Narisma
